Environmental protection has driven the creation of new regulations, and the new fluorinated gas regulations that will come into full force in 2025 is a clear example of this effort. This legislation has a significant impact on companies that use these gases, especially in the HVAC and refrigeration sector. In this article, we look at the key changes and how companies can prepare to meet the new requirements.
What Are Fluorinated Gases?
Fluorinated gases, or HFCs (hydrofluorocarbons), are common refrigerants in HVAC and refrigeration systems due to their high efficiency and cooling capacity. However, they have a high global warming potential (GWP), which contributes significantly to climate change. The new regulation seeks to drastically reduce their use to mitigate this impact.
Fluorinated gases banned from 2025: HFCs with GWP equal to or greater than 750, simple split air conditioning systems containing less than 3kg of fluorinated greenhouse gases.
Main Changes of the New Fluorinated Gas Regulations
1. Gradual reduction of HFCs: The regulations require a gradual reduction in the use of HFCs, with a reduction target of 79% by 2030. This will require companies to seek and adopt alternatives with lower GWP, such as CO2, ammonia and hydrocarbons.
2. Promotion of Ecological Alternatives: The use of refrigerants with low or zero environmental impact is promoted. Companies will have to update their equipment to be compatible with these new refrigerants, which may involve significant investments.
3. Mandatory Registration and Control: Companies must register and report the use and management of fluorinated gases, including the installation, maintenance and disposal of these gases. This will ensure greater transparency and control over emissions.
Impact on Businesses
1. Transition Costs: Adapting to the new law will involve investments in new equipment and technologies, as well as training staff to handle the new refrigerants.
2. Compliance and Audits: Companies will need to comply with the new legal requirements, which will include regular audits and detailed reporting on the use of F-gases. This will add a layer of complexity and responsibility to facility management.
3. Innovation Opportunities: Rapidly adopting new technologies and sustainable practices will not only enable compliance with the law, but also improve reputation and competitiveness in the market.
Preparing for 2025
To be ready for 2025, companies must take proactive steps:
- Assess and Plan: Conduct an audit of their current systems and plan the transition to alternative refrigerants.
- Invest in Technology: Acquire equipment compatible with new refrigerants and improve the energy efficiency of your facilities.
- Train Staff: Ensure that employees are well informed and trained in handling new refrigerants and in compliance with new regulations.
Energy Certification and Audits
In addition to these changes, regulations require regular energy audits to identify areas for improvement in the energy consumption of buildings. These audits, carried out by qualified energy auditors, are crucial to reducing costs and improving sustainability. By completing these audits, companies receive a certificate that validates their compliance with energy requirements, which is essential to remain operational and competitive.
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